Signs Your Preschooler May Be Struggling with Learning

As young learners are still at the start of their learning journey, they often make mistakes that parents tend to brush off, thinking that the challenges will be resolved over time. However, persistent challenges in reading or writing may indicate a need for early specialised support to prevent any further delays in improvement and learning progress.

Here are some common challenges among preschoolers:

  • Trouble recalling letter sounds: Forgetting letter-sound even after repeated teaching 
  • Difficulty with blending: faces challenges in joining sounds in words such as ‘s-u-n’, ‘b-a-t’
  • Difficulty with segmenting: faces challenges to hear sounds in words in order such as /c/ /a/ /t/ 
  • Difficulty with recognising sight words: Struggling to recognise common words such as ‘the’, ‘and’, ‘she’ despite multiple exposure 
  • Difficulty with letter formation: Mixes upper and lower case letters during writing 

Catching these signs early allows children to bridge their literacy gaps before primary 1. At the DAS Preschool Programme, we provide specialised intervention for Kindergarten 1, 2 and 2 (Repeat) to strengthen their literacy foundation and build their confidence in reading and writing as they prepare for Primary 1.

Looking for Guidance on Your Child’s Reading Journey?

Join our Preschool Parent Seminar and leave with practical strategies, expert guidance and greater confidence to support your child’s reading journey.

You will learn how to:

  • Identify literacy and reading milestones for Nursery 2, Kindergarten 1 and 2 children
  • Recognise early signs that may indicate literacy and possible reading challenges
  • Support their reading at home through simple ways
  • Monitor their reading development

DAS offers free online preschool screenings for K1 and K2 children. These screenings help determine whether:

• Your child is meeting expected literacy milestones
• There may be early learning gaps
• Your child could benefit from the DAS Preschool Programme

Register for Preschool Screening now! 
Click here to find out more about the Preschool Programme.
Download the Parent Checklist to understand your child’s development.

Weng Yiyao
DAS Preschool Programme Manager and Lead Educational Therapist

About The Author

Weng Yiyao is the Lead Educational Therapist and Preschool Programme Managaer at the Dyslexia Association of Singapore (DAS). With over a decade of experience, she specialises in supporting preschoolers with dyslexia through targeted literacy interventions. Passionate about empowering young learners, Yiyao is also a fellow of the Register of Educational Therapists Asia (RETA) and holds a Master of Arts in Special Educational Needs.